The Characteristics of Companions Imam Mahdi (PBUH)
In a valuable hadith attributed to Imam Sadiq (PBUH) it is mentioned that the companions of Imam Mahdi (PBUH) serve as strong pillars and steadfast foundations, playing a fundamental role in advancing the army of Imam Mahdi (PBUH). Each of them possesses an extraordinary strength equivalent to that of 40 men. This abundant strength is indicative of the unwavering determination and steadfast will of the companions of Imam Mahdi (PBUH), who selflessly sacrifice their lives for the path of God with sincerity and faith in the goals of Imamate.
In this article, using historical sources, we meticulously delve into the characteristics and traits of the companions of Imam Mahdi (PBUH), examining in greater detail the depth of their connection to the Imamate.
Who are the companions of Imam Mahdi
Imam Ali (PBUH), the first Imam of Shia Muslims, states, “There will come a time when the earth is filled with oppression and tyranny to the extent that no one can use the word of God except with fear. Then, Allah will bring forth a group of righteous .individuals who will fill the earth with justice “.
In other reputable historical sources, it is mentioned that the appearance of Imam Mahdi will occur at a time when the world is filled with oppression and injustice. By correlating these two statements, it can be inferred that the mentioned group .of individuals are indeed the companions of Imam Mahdi (PBUH)
Are the dead also present in Imam Mahdi’s (PBUH) corps?
It is narrated in traditions that some of the companions of Imam Mahdi (PBUH) are believers who are not currently alive, and with the permission of Allah, they will be
resurrected to serve in the army of Imam Mahdi (PBUH).
Have these people been mentioned yet?
Yes, in some explicit traditions, the companions of the Cave (Ashab al-Kahf) are mentioned, stating that when Imam Mahdi rises, they will be resurrected and, like in the past, will come to life again to assist the army of Imam Mahdi.
Moreover, Prophet Jesus (Isa), according to the belief of Muslims and the heavenly scriptures of their faith, is still alive. When Imam Mahdi rises, he will join his army and introduce himself as the minister of Imam Mahdi and one of his companions.
How the companions joined Imam Mahdi (PBUH)
In accordance with the narrated traditions, the companions of Imam Mahdi (PBUH) will suddenly and miraculously appear in Mecca, covering both distant and nearby distances, either in one night or at dawn, and they will join him. Imam Ali, regarding the calling and gathering of the companions of Imam Mahdi (PBUH), quotes the Prophet of Islam, stating that Allah will bring the companions of Imam Mahdi together, in the blink of an eye, from the east and west of the Earth, beside the Kaaba.
Imam Mahdi’s companions are young and strong
In many traditions, there is a reference to the strength and vitality of the companions of Imam Mahdi. Although there are individuals among them with advanced age, the number of elderly members is described as extremely low. The narration expresses it as follows: “The companions of Imam Mahdi (PBUH) are all young, and the presence of elderly individuals among them is very rare, even rarer than salt in food.”
race companions of Imam Mahdi (PBUH)
In a hadith from Imam Sadiq (PBUH), it is explicitly stated that all the companions of Imam Mahdi are individuals who are not of Arab descent, and in Arab terminology, they are referred to as “Ajam.” It is also mentioned that the companions of Imam Mahdi speak in the Arabic language and serve as ministers to Imam Mahdi (PBUH).
bravery of companions of Imam Mahdi (PBUH)
In another hadith from Imam Baqir (PBUH), the fifth Imam of Shia Muslims, it is stated: “When Imam Mahdi rises, his companions will be braver than lions and sharper than swords.”
number of companions Imam Mahdi (PBUH)
In Islamic traditions, even the number of individuals who rise with Imam Mahdi (PBUH) has been mentioned. In a hadith from Imam Ali (PBUH), it is stated: “The number of Imam Mahdi’s companions is between 12,000 to 15,000 individuals, and they instill fear in the hearts of their enemies wherever they go.”
It’s worth noting that in many traditions and historical texts, it is also narrated that the core companions of Imam Mahdi are 313 in number, mirroring the number of companions of Prophet Muhammad at the Battle of Badr. These individuals bear the responsibility of laying the foundation for the new global government of Imam Mahdi (PBUH).
Are the companions of Imam Mahdi (PBUH) all men?
No, it is interesting to note that women are also among those 313 individuals. These women will not participate in combat against the enemies, and in reputable narrations, it is mentioned that their responsibility is in the field of healthcare. The number of these women is specified as 9 in some traditions and 50 in others.
Pledging allegiance of the companions to Imam Mahdi (PBUH)
Conditions for individuals pledging allegiance to Imam Mahdi (PBUH) include refraining from theft, hoarding, usury, mosque destruction, unjust killing, consuming alcohol, vanity, demeaning believers, unjust bloodshed, etc. Additionally, these individuals must endure hardships and difficulties to establish a powerful and just government for the people of the world.
final word
The time of Imam Mahdi (PBUH) emergence is a day when justice prevails and is realized; a day when happiness and prosperity begin for people of various nations, languages, and races across the world. This reality is a promise conveyed to us both by the Almighty and His prophets, and the advent of the promised Mahdi (may God hasten his reappearance) is certain and undeniable.
In this article, we delve into a detailed examination of the characteristics of the companions of Imam Mahdi (PBUH). From their physical attributes and conditions to their power and commitment to establishing global justice and well-being, all significant aspects of this subject are discussed and scrutinized.
We hope that this research provides you with new and inspiring information, shedding light on the crucial and significant role of the companions of Imam Mahdi in realizing divine objectives.


